Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013 – Financial Statement Framework

Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 provides the framework for preparing and presenting financial statements of companies in India. It standardizes the balance sheet, statement of profit and loss, and related disclosures, ensuring consistency and comparability across financial statements. Table of Contents Presentation of Items in Schedule III (Division I) + Operating Cycle Managerial […]

LegalTech in India – Role of Technology and Legal Education

LegalTech (Legal Technology) in India refers to the use of digital tools, software, and artificial intelligence (AI) to streamline and enhance legal processes. It encompasses a broad range of technologies aimed at improving efficiency, accessibility, and affordability in legal services. Despite challenges like resistance to change, cost barriers, and data security concerns, LegalTech in India […]

GST on Real Estate – Key Rates | Rules | Compliance

GST on Real Estate refers to how the Goods and Services Tax (GST) applies to the buying, selling, and developing of residential and commercial properties in India. Introduced on 1 July 2017, GST replaced various indirect taxes like service tax and VAT, aiming to simplify taxation for the real estate sector—which has traditionally been subject […]

ARC Obligation to Restore Cell Sites to Their Original Condition at End of Lease Period Is Allowable as Business Expense | HC

Case Details: Vodafone Mobile Services Ltd. vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax – [2025] 172 taxmann.com 368 (Delhi) Judiciary and Counsel Details Yashwant Varma & Harish Vaidyanathan Shankar, JJ. Sachit Jolly, Sr. Adv., Ms Soumya Singh, Ms Disha Jham & Abhyudaya Shankar Bajpai, Advs. for the Appellant. Indruj Singh Rai, SSC, Sanjeev Menon, Rahul Singh, JSCs, Anmol Jagg, Gaurav Kumar & Ms Varsha Sharma, […]

Classification of Perpetual Instruments With Mandatory Coupon Payments Under Ind AS

This document explores the classification of perpetual bonds with mandatory coupon payments under Ind AS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation. It examines whether such instruments should be categorized as equity or financial liabilities in financial statements. Perpetual bonds, by nature, do not have a maturity date and may exhibit characteristics similar to equity. However, the presence […]